Global Bitcoin conference 2013 held at Bangalore

Bitcoin enthusiasts from Bangalore and other places including Mumbai attended the Global Conference at Sheraton, Bangalore on 15th December 2013. The conference was well attended by different sections of the society including curious observers from the Banking community, entrepreneurs who have already set up various business projects in Bitcoin related services and also some traders and investors.

Experts in the field explained the concept of Bitcoin and how it is likely to be a useful digital payment system. The conference discussed the perception of Bitcoin as a “Digital Currency” and its benefits. Discussions were also held on the regulatory concerns and what the future holds for Bitcoin and other crypto coins.

The conference was well attended and the high level of enthusiasm of technologists was perceptible.

Naavi speaking on “Bitcoin and Cyber Laws” highlighted the need for the development of Cyber Law Compliant Eco sytem for Bitcoins and suggested an action agenda for the Bitcoin community of India. He pointed out that Bitcoin is an “Undigitally signed Electronic Document” under ITA 2008 and the various service providers are “Intermediaries” with certain legal obligations. He also pointed out that Bitcoin is not a “Bank Note” since it does not contain a “Promise to Pay”. “It is the perception that Bitcoin is a Currency and can be used for money laundering that creates a regulatory concern and if the community does not take steps to prevent criminal grade anonymity overtaking the Bitcoin transactions, regulatory backlash is possible”.. he said. He urged the community to take steps to open a dialogue with the RBI and clarify the nature of Bitcoin as well as the measures that the community is willing to take in addressing the regulatory concerns. He also pointed out the system of “Regulated Anonymity” could be considered as a solution to meet the divergent needs of the regulators and Bit coin enthusiasts.

Naavi also recalled that in the past “Napster” was killed by regulatory concerns and it would not be difficult for RBI to take steps that would kill Bitcoins too. He also pointed out however that RBI may consider accepting or adopting the system with suitable regulatory measures including a general advisory to warn the investors about the risks of speculation and the foreign exchange regulations that may affect the miners and traders. If “Spectrum” can be accepted as an “Asset”, “Crypto Coins” can also be accepted as a “Virtual Asset” he opined and urged that  RBI may consider steps to enhance the “Bitcoin wealth” in India by encouraging more local mining. “India lost an opportunity when IPv4 addresses were distributed by not realizing the benefits of Internet and demanding a fair share of the addresses when Internet first came into being. We should not make the same mistake now and miss the opportunities of creation the cryptocoin wealth” he opined.

Now that the conference is behind us, we need to keep watching how regulators move from here on.

P.S: For those who donot know, Naavi had proposed a “Digital Value Imprinted Instrument System” (DVIIS) way back in 2003 and had even applied for a Patent in this regard though it was abandoned later. Compared to this Brick and Click system, Bitcoin has now emerged as a pure virtual currency.  DVIIS was more a digital wallet system for the fiat currency while Bitcoin is an innovative form of peer to peer digital currency which may in future adopt a brick and click support system similar to the DVIIS system.

Naavi

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Photographs

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Bitcoin Global Conference in Bangalore all set to open

The Bitcoin excitement is all set to take over Bengaluru popularly known as the silicon city of India. The conference will he held tomorrow but will be flagged off with a pre-conference meet today (14th December 2013).

The undersigned will be one of the many speakers who will share their perspective to the delegates during the day. The topics covered will include the basics of Bitcoin, the technology, the hardware scenario, the legal aspects, trading perspective etc.

Details of the conference are available here: http://www.globalbitcoinconference.com/

The speaker sessions will consist of the following:

On 14th December 2013 – 3:00 Pm to 7:00 PM at City Bar – UB City

General meetup and greetup among speakers and other attendees. This will happen at City Bar – UB City. .

On 15th December 2013 – 9:00 AM to 6:00PM at Sheraton

9:15am – 11:00am Bitcoins, its benefits of decentralization

Sunny Ray: Giving the world a reason to care about bitcoin.
Mike Jain: Bitcoin Explained !
Krishna Dutt: Her understanding of a bitcoin as a bank manager
Benson Samuel: Bitcoin’s p2p nature and the added benefits of decentralization
Anandh Maddy: Bitcoin – A boon or bane to globalisation
Sathvik Vishwanath: Bringing bitcoin to India

11:00am – 11:30am Tea Break

11:30am – 1:00pm Mining and Network Security

Amitabh Saxena:  Demystifying Bitcoin, A Cryptographer’s Perspective.
Deva Raj: The usage of cryptography in bitcoin p2p distribution, how secure is bitcoin and bitcoin transactions.
Josh Zerlan: Bitcoin Mining and upcoming technologies.
Gangesh Ganesan: Next generation mining hardware and equipments

1:00pm – 2:00pm Lunch Break

2:00pm – 3:30pm Buying and Selling Bitcoins

Johann Gevers: Open Transactions
Vishnu Vardhan: Decentralised Exchange – Benefits and Perils
Mahin Gupta: Buying and Selling of bitcoins in India
Nilam Doctor: Bitcoin as an investment and trading bitcoins
Harish Patel: Future of Bitcoin and Decentralized Exchange

3:30pm – 4:00pm Tea Break

4:00pm – 5:30pm Regulations, Alternate coins, and Emerging Trends

Vijayashankar NA: Cyber Laws in India and Bitcoin
Miten Mehta: Bitcoin driving Any Transaction on Mobile (B-ATOM)
Sumit Ghosh: Realtime Bitcoin trading and BitCoin based p2p mobile wallets
Deepak Mantwal: Alternate coins and Laxmicoin to India in specific
Sargam Singh: Emerging Trends around Cashless Payments

5:30 PM to 6:00 PM: Vote of thanks to speakers, sponsors, panel heads and wrap-up

Naavi

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Banks Refuse to comply with RBI instructions on Aadhar

While the Government is doing its best to push Aadhar usage despite lack of proper legal backing, Bankers now seems to be unhappy with the forcing of Aadhar on their Card and ATM transactions as suggested by RBI.

See report here

Bankers have been so far been adamant even to introduce legally required procedures such as Digital Signatures. It is therefore unlikely that they will now heed to RBI advice.

Naavi

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India Today faces FIR for publishing a forged article

It is strange that even reputed business houses fail to learn the basics of communication when it comes to internet and emails. Well knwon advocate Mr Shanti Bhushan has complained that “Mail Today” has published an article in his name which is critical of Aam Admi Party though he has not written the same. Action may be now be taken on the publishing house for  defamation and other offenses.

According to the reports the article appears to have been forwarded by email and the publication went ahead with the publication without any sort of cross verification though the article was not otherwise authenticated with a digital signature.

Refer article: http://ibnlive.in.com/news/shanti-bhushan-files-fir-against-mail-today-for-forged-article/439450-37-64.html

It is also said that the article was published in the India Today website as well.

This is not the first time that a major news paper house has published a forged article. Several years Back a reputed international magazine had published what it thought was an interview of a terrorist which was actually faked.

Will responsible journals start taking steps towards “Cyber Law Compliance” at least now? …

Naavi

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Advisory expected from RBI on Bitcoin

With Chinese central bank making official remarks on Bitcoins advising Banks not to acquire BTC as a currency/asset, and the approaching Global Bitcoin Conference in Bangalore on December 14th  and 15th, heat is now on RBI to give its own advisory.

It is expected that RBI cannot remain “Watching” the situation for long without reacting to the emerging situation. The main concern of RBI at this point of time is not how much of the Indian economy would be affected by the new phenomenon but a desire to ensure that the citizens of India donot lose money in speculation surrounding bitcoin. In the past RBI has been issuing advisories to public on any scheme where public may be cheated of their savings. This may guide RBI even now.

RBI now has two distinct choice.

1. It can provide an advisory meant to educate the public on the volatility of the exchange value of BTC and the possible  losses that investors may sustain if the regulators in India or elsewhere eventually take action to ban BTC through law.

2. It can also take the tougher stand and declare that BTC is not legal in India and any body using BTC is liable for legal action from RBI.

It is more likely that RBI may take the first option and release a general advisory. In the advisory RBI may warn the public about the possibility of  foreign exchange violations as well as the possibility of being part of a money laundering chain when investors buy and sell BTCs.

While we await an official guidance from RBI in this regard, The views of Naavi.org in connection with BTC may be summarised as follows.

1. BTC is in law an electronic document. It is recognized as a “Document” as per ITA 2008. It can be transferred legally as a contractual sale or purchase preferably through digitally signed electronic contracts or otherwise through a physical contract document or through an implied contract. 

2. BTC however is not equivalent to “Currency” carrying a “Promise to pay” from any authority. BTC can however be accepted in exchange of goods and services subject to mutual acceptance of the parties.

3. BTC is however a “Virtual Asset” on which there may be a value perception placed by investors. It may appear placing a value on an asset which is not only intangible but also nearly illusory is strange. However just as the “Spectrum” in telecom industry has a value because “Spectrum” is in limited supply and has a use, BTC has a value since it is in limited supply and use. Investors may therefore consider it as an asset. The wild fluctuations in the asset value is however a reality since it is yet to mature as an asset. However the current price level of around $832 despite the recent negative cues from China indicates that the undercurrent is still strong.

4. BTC mining is an industrial activity and is considered legal. It is not possible for RBI to ban BTC mining even if it issues an advisory on BTC not being a recognized currency. BTC mining in international pools is like  a software service and is also outside the gamut of RBI policy on currency. Individual however may recognize that BTC mining is today not economical at individual level and hence it is not an activity that an ordinary Netizen should consider.

5. Indian residents considering investing in BTC as a speculative virtual asset should steer clear of buying BTCs from exchanges outside India paying in foreign exchange . Buying BTCs in India from miners in India who have mined it themselves is acceptable if the value fluctuation risk can be absorbed by the investors. Appropriate KYC on the seller is however essential. Selling BTCs to a Non Resident if they have been mined by themselves or acquired from other local miners is acceptable. Proceeds of such sales should be realized in foreign exchange and brought to India through banking channels.  Selling by Indian residents,  BTCs mined by self or acquired through local purchase to other Indian residents in rupees is acceptable. Profits in such transactions are subject to appropriate taxation in India.

This advice from Naavi.org is subject to revision based on changes that may occur in the regulatory space in India. There is no regulatory support for this advisory. This is provided on good faith basis and no liability lies on Naavi.org for consequences arising out of accepting and following these advises.

Naavi

9th December 2013

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Derivative Trading in Bitcoin emerges

While Bitcoin exchane prices plunged from the dizzy levels of $1342 to around $576 within a week (presently at $830)  reacting to the decision of Baidu not to accept Bitcoins, an interesting development was the development of a derivatives market in Bitcoins. Predictious.com has now started a derivative trading platform to buy and sell futures in Bitcoins. The website is owned by a limited company by name Pixode registered in Ireland.

It is well known in the stock market circles that “Derivatives” is a high risk investment option which thrives on the expectations of investors on how the share prices move in the coming days. Now Bitcoin (BTC) itself is a virtual currency and in a way a derivative in itself. Now the predictious trading is a derivative of a derivative and obviously the risks in derivative trading of BTC is closer to gambling.

The bids can be placed in unts of i millibitcon (0.001 BTC or about Rs 50).  No fees is charged on deposits. A “Miners Fees”  would be charged on all withdrawals amounting to 0.0005 BTC (approximately Rs 25) per transaction. Transaction fees (brokerage) would also be charged on each transactions. (exact brokerage is not clear).

At present there is no indication about the depth of the BTC Futures market. However what this development indicates is that BTC eco system is evolving in several dimensions and this is likely to provide stronger roots for BTC to survive in the long run.

Naavi

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