Author Archives: Vijayashankar Na

About Vijayashankar Na

Naavi is a veteran Cyber Law specialist in India and is presently working from Bangalore as an Information Assurance Consultant. Pioneered concepts such as ITA 2008 compliance, Naavi is also the founder of Cyber Law College, a virtual Cyber Law Education institution. He now has been focusing on the projects such as Secure Digital India and Cyber Insurance

This Day 12 Years Back: From Simple Phishing Emails to the Looming Shadows of Synthetically Generated Fraud

Looking back at the archives of Naavi.org from exactly twelve years ago—July 11, 2014—is a stark reminder of how rapidly the cyber threat landscape moves, and yet, how the fundamental vulnerabilities of human nature and systemic governance remain strikingly unchanged. … Continue reading

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DGPSI-Hospital open for Public Comments

Dear Friends The DGPSI-Hospital, a suggested framework for DPDPA compliance for Hospitals under the DGPSI umbrella is now available for public comments. Kindly go through and send me your feedback and comments. The link to the video presentation is here: … Continue reading

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Exploring the Concept of Intermediary and Intermediary Regulation in India-2026-2

(This is a continuation of the previous article) When the Information Technology Act, 2000 came into force on 17 October 2000, the Internet was still in its infancy in India. The Act introduced the concept of an Intermediary under Section … Continue reading

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Exploring the Concept of Intermediary and Intermediary Regulation in India-2026-1

India started its journey in Cyber Law with Information Technology Act 2000. The Act originated as a draft in 1998, became a Bill in 1999 and an act on 17th October 2000. Naavi entered the world of Cyber Law with … Continue reading

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Aggregated Data Fiduciaries: A New Governance Model for DPDPA Compliance in the Banking Sector

One of the distinguishing features of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) is that it places accountability at the centre of personal data governance. The law identifies the Data Fiduciary as the entity that determines the purpose and … Continue reading

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The Data Valuation Policy under DGPSI

(This is in continuation of the previous article on Evolution of Data Valuation in India) DGPSI Full version has indicated a model implementation specification which states “Organization shall establish an appropriate policy to recognize the financial value of data and … Continue reading

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